forked from heavy-duty/ceremony
docs(builder): WIP — further compression, ruling ladder tightened
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144
BUILDER.md
144
BUILDER.md
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@ -13,18 +13,17 @@ triage bug, and the move is to say so on the issue, not to guess.
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adopts version epics, [RELEASES.md](RELEASES.md) governs the choice among
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release-window members.
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- **Your own red head outranks a new claim.** Pick up a failing check at the
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head of a PR you authored before claiming another issue: a red head that
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owes no round and holds no conflict is otherwise nobody's next move, and
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the PR strands mergeable (#163). Record the failing check and its failure
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head of a PR you authored before claiming another issue, or it strands
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mergeable and unattended (#163). Record the failing check and its failure
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class; rerun a clearly retryable infrastructure failure without changing
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code; return to the normal fix-round and worklog discipline when the
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failure belongs to the branch; leave visible evidence when a rerun cannot
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code; return to the normal fix-round and worklog discipline where the
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failure belongs to the branch; leave visible evidence where a rerun cannot
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be started or the cause is uncertain; never repeatedly rerun a
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deterministic branch failure without a corrective commit; hand off once
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the check is green and current-head approvals stand. Such a PR is **not
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parked**, whatever the round's verdict state says. Red and green are the
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review round's ruled terms below; how the engine detects a red head is
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crew's to describe, not this file's.
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ruled terms of the review round below; how the engine detects a red head
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is crew's to describe, not this file's.
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- **One build at a time**: at most one issue on which you are writing or
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revising a deliverable, finished or released before you start new work.
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The rule counts build work in flight, not claims — a **parked** claim,
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@ -45,20 +44,19 @@ triage bug, and the move is to say so on the issue, not to guess.
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5. the claim is **held by directive** — triage or the operator stopped the
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work, the direction names what the hold waits on, and only they end it.
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A hold ends the way it started, **on the labels**: where labels and
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prose disagree the most recent queue-label event by the hold's owner
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prose disagree, the most recent queue-label event by the hold's owner
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governs, an operator being free to lift by label alone (#149, #151). So
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read the issue's label events
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(`gh api /repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues/{n}/timeline`), not only its
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comments, before standing down *or* standing up; where you act on the
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labels against stale prose, say so in the claim — name the events, their
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timestamps and their actor, and invite the correction. Refusing to claim
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through the contradiction is no resting place either: where the events
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do not resolve it, say so on the issue and pick the next `ready` issue.
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read the label events (`gh api /repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues/{n}/timeline`),
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not only the comments, before standing down *or* standing up, and where
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you act against stale prose say so in the claim, naming the events,
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their timestamps and their actor. Refusing to claim through the
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contradiction is no resting place: where the events do not resolve it,
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say so on the issue and take the next `ready` issue.
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Not parked: waiting on yourself, on CI (a red head is your own work; a
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pending one resolves without you), or for a good moment. An issue you have
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simply stopped working on is abandoned, not parked — unassign and restore
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`ready`. The rule counts work and not claims because parked claims are
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legitimately held beside the one active build (#15, #16, #73).
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`ready`. The rule counts work because parked claims are legitimately held
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beside the one active build (#15, #16, #73).
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## Claiming
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@ -106,10 +104,9 @@ triage bug, and the move is to say so on the issue, not to guess.
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- **`Closes #N` does not cross repos.** A PR in a different repo from its
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authorizing issue says `Part of <owner>/<repo>#N`, sets `offsite`, and
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comments the draft PR link on that issue in the same step. Triage closes
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that issue by hand once its acceptance criteria are met; at that handoff
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the builder reports whether the PR merged or closed and clears `offsite`
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in the same comment. The cross-repo merge never closes the authorizing
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issue (#13, #16).
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that issue by hand once its acceptance criteria are met, and at that
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handoff the builder reports whether the PR merged or closed and clears
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`offsite` in the same comment (#13, #16).
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- **`Closes #N` does not survive a post-merge criterion.** Where the issue's
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body states that a criterion can only be checked after the merge — a live
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proof of a workflow trigger, a released-artifact check, anything whose
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@ -117,10 +114,10 @@ triage bug, and the move is to say so on the issue, not to guess.
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same-repo PR says `Refs #N` and triage closes by hand on the evidence. The
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merge releases the claim: the issue moves to `post-merge`, the builder
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walks away, and triage owns verification and closure, returning it to
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`ready` or minting a fresh issue where corrective work is needed, which
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any builder claims from current `main`. The issue body is what says so —
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you never judge which issues qualify, and absent that instruction
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`Closes #N` is the default (#151).
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`ready` or minting a fresh issue for corrective work that any builder
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claims from current `main`. The issue body is what says so — you never
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judge which issues qualify, and absent that instruction `Closes #N` is the
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default (#151).
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- On a `Refs #N` PR, never put a closing keyword (`close`, `closes`,
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`closed`, `fix`, `fixes`, `fixed`, `resolve`, `resolves`, `resolved`)
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immediately before `#N` anywhere in the body, including the sentence
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@ -140,12 +137,12 @@ triage bug, and the move is to say so on the issue, not to guess.
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entries; wrapping one over continuation lines never counts against it. It
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**ends with its issue citation**: one `(` group of `#N`, `repo#N` or
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`owner/repo#N` separated by `, `, then `)`, then the final `.` and nothing
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after it — `(#262).`, or `(#236, #250).` where an entry honestly lands
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two — and it need not name the fragment's own issue, which the filename
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carries. The fragment guard reds a longer entry (#167) and an uncited one
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(#262) alike. Never edit `CHANGELOG.md` for an entry: the release PR
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assembles the section from the fragments (#112), and the monotonic guard
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refuses anything that deletes a shipped heading.
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after it — `(#262).`, or `(#236, #250).` where an entry honestly lands two
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— and it need not name the fragment's own issue, which the filename
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carries. The guard reds a longer entry (#167) and an uncited one (#262)
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alike. Never edit `CHANGELOG.md` for an entry: the release PR assembles
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the section from the fragments (#112), and the monotonic guard refuses
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anything that deletes a shipped heading.
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- Follow the repo's conventions file and match the code you touch. Tests are
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not optional: the issue's test plan is the floor, not the ceiling.
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- **A write-capable job gets a repo-owned script, not a third-party action.**
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@ -163,39 +160,32 @@ triage bug, and the move is to say so on the issue, not to guess.
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## The review round
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(Read as `.ceremony/BUILDER.md` in a governed repo: repo-specific facts such
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as the panel roster live in that repo's own CONTRIBUTING, and the shared
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flow lives here.)
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1. Mark ready-for-review; request **the whole panel**: the PR repo's
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`panel[<your-login>]=` line if it defines one, else its `panel=` line,
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minus the author in either case (#224) — never the roster of the repo the
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issue is in. That repo's `.github/labels.conf` governs over its
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CONTRIBUTING roster, being what the state machine reads; where the PR
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repo names no roster, ask triage on the authorizing issue before marking
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ready-for-review rather than guessing. You may request an off-panel
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reviewer, saying that their verdict is advisory and does not become
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required.
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repo names no roster, ask triage on the authorizing issue rather than
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guessing. An off-panel reviewer may be requested, saying that their
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verdict is advisory and does not become required.
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**A review request requires a green check at the head**, and that binds
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you whether or not any engine enforces it: a red check is the author's
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own signal, not the panel's work, so fix it and push, then request. The
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one exception is a failure genuinely outside the PR — a runner outage, a
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flaky dependency, a failure already present on the default branch — and
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only where the request says so explicitly and names the evidence ("the
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same job fails identically on `origin/main` at `<sha>`"). Silence about a
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red check is what is prohibited; an argued exception shifts the burden to
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the author.
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same job fails identically on `origin/main` at `<sha>`"); silence about a
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red check is what is prohibited.
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*Green* is a ruled term (operator, 2026-07-27), read in two steps,
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because a head carries more rollup entries than it has checks. **First
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find the check's word at this head**: its newest entry by start time,
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except that a `CANCELLED` entry is never the word while the same check
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has a non-cancelled entry at that head. Date entries by start and not by
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has a non-cancelled entry at that head. Date entries by start, not by
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completion — a cancelled run outlives its replacement's start, so the
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other reading picks the corpse. A check whose every entry at the head is
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cancelled has not reported at all and stays not-green by the classes
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below; that is a collapse, not a new class, and the gate partitions the
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same way, dropping a cancelled entry only where its context keeps a
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non-cancelled survivor (#139, #276).
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cancelled has not reported and stays not-green by the classes below; that
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is a collapse and not a new class, the gate likewise dropping a cancelled
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entry only where its context keeps a non-cancelled survivor (#139, #276).
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**Then classify that entry from its `conclusion`, never its `status`**,
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which can still disagree with it (#259). No conclusion at all is neither
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class: a configured run still in progress is not green, and waiting on it
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@ -228,10 +218,10 @@ flow lives here.)
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head did not move — the round answered with argument or evidence, nothing
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pushed — do you re-request just the non-approvers, a standing approval
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already covering this exact head (#94). **The re-request carries the same
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green-check-at-head precondition as the first request**, argued exception
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included: a fix push whose check comes up red is your next fix, not the
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panel's. Prefer verification over argument — where a reviewer doubts
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behavior, add the test that settles it.
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green-check-at-head precondition**, argued exception included: a fix push
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whose check comes up red is your next fix, not the panel's. Prefer
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verification over argument — where a reviewer doubts behavior, add the
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test that settles it.
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3. Never dismiss a review, never merge, never mark your own work as passed.
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A blocking point you disagree with is answered with evidence or escalated
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in the PR; silence and force-forward are not options, and a panel
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@ -240,21 +230,20 @@ flow lives here.)
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**A fix round may ride a draft**, and the draft changes nothing about who
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owes what. An engine may convert a PR back to draft when a round closes, so
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that mid-round saves stop firing CI on a ready PR; ceremony implements no
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such conversion and this passage specifies none, but whoever meets a
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mid-round draft reads it as a draft always read — the draft phase is yours
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and the panel cannot see it — while the round outranks the draft, so you
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still owe it whole, the fixes and the reply and the flip
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([LABELS.md](LABELS.md)'s `state:building` row, #205). **Ready-for-review is
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the act that ends the round, and it is the builder's alone**: the flip
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asserts that the round was answered whole, the one judgement about a round
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its author cannot delegate, so an engine may draft a PR but only the builder
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undrafts it. **Where a draft suppressed the checks, green is proven at the
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flip and the request still follows it**: marking ready is what runs the
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checks the draft held back, so the order is flip, let the head answer, then
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request — step 1's precondition, not a second one. Waiting there is
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compliance, not a stall, and `blocker:unrequested` does not fire while a
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head's checks are pending or red, because the one blocker that demands an
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act has to know when the act is permitted (#236).
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such conversion, but whoever meets a mid-round draft reads it as a draft
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always read — the draft phase is yours and the panel cannot see it — while
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the round outranks the draft, so you still owe it whole, the fixes and the
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reply and the flip ([LABELS.md](LABELS.md)'s `state:building` row, #205).
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**Ready-for-review is the act that ends the round, and it is the builder's
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alone**: the flip asserts that the round was answered whole, the one
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judgement about a round its author cannot delegate, so an engine may draft a
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PR but only the builder undrafts it. **Where a draft suppressed the checks,
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green is proven at the flip and the request still follows it**: marking
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ready is what runs the checks the draft held back, so the order is flip, let
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the head answer, then request — step 1's precondition, not a second one —
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and waiting there is compliance, not a stall, which is why
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`blocker:unrequested` does not fire while a head's checks are pending or red
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(#236).
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## The ruling ask
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@ -289,21 +278,20 @@ The ladder is anchored to the current episode's `needs-ruling` **`labeled`
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event**, not its `Default:` deadline or the last activity (#50 D13–D14):
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- **0–12h:** proceed when a still-clear, reversible default expires, and say
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out loud that you did. A hard block waits.
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- **at 12h:** do not fire a stale default. Re-read it against what has landed
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and ask whether it still holds and whether reasonable doubt remains. If
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doubt has appeared, make it a hard block.
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- **at 24h:** proceed regardless, **as a PR**. Pick an option and state in the
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PR body which way you went and what doubt remains. Nothing merges by this;
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the human still gates the merge.
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- **past 24h:** hand the choice to triage. Triage picks the option, records it
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as a decision, and remains accountable; the operator can overturn it at
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out loud that you did; a hard block waits.
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- **at 12h:** do not fire a stale default — re-read it against what has
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landed, and where doubt has appeared, make it a hard block.
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- **at 24h:** proceed regardless, **as a PR**: pick an option and state in
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the PR body which way you went and what doubt remains. Nothing merges by
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this; the human still gates the merge.
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- **past 24h:** hand the choice to triage, which picks the option, records
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it as a decision, and remains accountable; the operator can overturn it at
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merge.
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A re-flag starts a fresh ladder. The ladder applies whatever `Default:` says,
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including a hard block, and an active back-and-forth still climbs it. This is
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different from the 7-day nudge, which resets on real activity. The machine
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observes both clocks but never sets, clears, or decides `needs-ruling`.
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including a hard block, and an active back-and-forth still climbs it — unlike
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the 7-day nudge, which resets on real activity. The machine observes both
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clocks but never sets, clears, or decides `needs-ruling`.
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The label stays until agreement is *reached*, not until the maintainer
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replies. The setter records the ruling, removes the label, and returns the
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