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dan-claude-bot
8598cf96fe fix: grant the 'incus' membership to incus-admin members too (#101 review)
The previous revision skipped `usermod -aG incus` for an incus-admin member,
reasoning that 'incus' is a strict subset of what incus-admin already opens.
That is true of the daemon API and false of the filesystem. On Debian 13 /
Incus 6.0.4 the two sockets are two files with two owning groups:

  /var/lib/incus/unix.socket       group incus-admin  0660
  /var/lib/incus/unix.socket.user  group incus        0660

incus-admin opens the first and not the second, and only the second
provisions a user-<uid> project. So for the incus-admin-ONLY user — the
canonical #99 case — the pinned provisioning touch took EACCES, the `|| true`
swallowed it, no project appeared, and the grant died blaming a healthy
incus-user. Both reviewers converged on this independently and were right.

The membership is now granted for everyone, with output carrying the concern
the old no-op was built around (it is the key to a file, not a privilege;
box_tier still reads them as admin). Everything downstream moves with it:

- the backout rolls that membership back and verified, while refusing to call
  the rollback a lockout — incus-admin is untouched and still opens the host
- revoke's bare path takes the membership back and reports `partial:` instead
  of "no-op, nothing was taken", still declining to call them "out"
- grant's closing "gpasswd -d <user> incus-admin (no re-grant needed)" is now
  a true promise: they keep 'incus', so the drop lands them in their project
- the socket existence probe goes through $SUDO, matching revoke's measured
  discipline about /var/lib/incus lying to a non-root admin

Tests: the cli.sh assertions that encoded the old no-op design are flipped and
the decision is pinned at the seam that broke; the sudo shim now runs `test`
for real in both directions. Because the shims model neither INCUS_SOCKET nor
permissions and so cannot reproduce the EACCES, drill/multiuser.sh gains
criterion (o): an incus-admin-only member granted on real Incus in CI, with
the membership, the project, a live connect() to unix.socket.user, and the
post-drop landing all measured.

Mutation-checked: 11 of the new/flipped assertions fail against the previous
implementation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-19 17:33:37 +00:00
dan-claude-bot
4a06c3ac00 fix: box grant provisions incus-admin members instead of refusing them
The refusal at host/grant-user.sh conflated permission with provisioning.
The 'incus' group is a strict subset of what incus-admin opens — true, and
the whole of what the refusal reasoned about. The user-<uid> project, the
boxnet narrowing, the snapshot and backup allowances and the box-net profile
installed into that project are not permissions, and an incus-admin member
had none of them: box_tier() resolves them to admin, so they worked in the
shared default project with no world of their own, and the one command that
provisions one refused to run for them.

box grant now converges them fully. The group step is a reported no-op —
adding 'incus' would grant nothing and leave a group list implying a
restriction that was never in force — and steps 2-5 run unchanged. The
incus-user touch is pinned at incus-user's socket, which this turns out to
require: the incus client picks its socket by writability, so for an
incus-admin member an unpinned client sails past incus-user entirely and the
project is never created. The user-side proof names their project for the
same reason.

On success it prints the caveat the hard exit was gesturing at: the
restrictions are a default placement, not a confinement, and their own
commands keep landing in the default project until incus-admin goes. The
backout learns the third case (nothing added, nothing rolled back, still
loud), and box revoke mirrors the whole thing rather than claiming a lockout
it did not perform.

Unblocks heavy-duty/rig#49.

Closes #99

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-19 17:33:37 +00:00
dan-claude-bot
1ef3ae739a feat: box export / import — state that survives the box and the host (#70)
'box rm' deletes a box and every snapshot it has; 'box new --from' clones,
but the clone still lives on the same host. Nothing a box held could outlive
a teardown — which made #66's upgrade refusal honest but lossy. This adds
the way out and the way back:

- box export <box> [<file>] [--instance-only]: wraps 'incus export' into one
  portable backup tarball (default <box>-<UTC stamp>.tar.gz), snapshots
  included by default. Requires the box stopped (require_stopped grew an
  honest reason parameter: export is down by OUR decision, not incus's).
  Credentials are SHOUTED, not scrubbed — the artifact carries the box's
  whole disk, and scrubbing a disk image is a promise tarball surgery
  cannot keep.
- box import <file> [--name <box>]: reads the artifact's name from
  backup/index.yaml up front, refuses any name an existing instance holds
  (the resolve_box boundary from the other side), pre-flights the stack
  (require_stack, factored out of cmd_new), imports, then re-stamps the
  HOST's truth onto the artifact's: user.box=1 (legacy tag honored), the
  box-net placement (profile assign, the migrate-host move), fresh volatile
  MACs (imports restore volatile.* verbatim — a re-import beside its
  sibling collided at start with 'MAC address already defined on another
  NIC', measured live on Incus 6.0.4), and reset_identity, exactly like a
  clone.
- restricted tier: box grant now converges restricted.backups allow —
  export rides the backup API, which incus-user's restricted projects block
  by default exactly like snapshots (incus 6.0 permissions.go,
  AllowBackupCreation). Import is plain instance creation and needs no key.
- tests: driven usage errors + fail-closed grep/line-order guards for every
  daemon-gated invariant; CI's rehearsal job now runs a live round-trip
  (mint, write, snapshot, down, export, rm, import, assert the file, the
  snapshot, the tag, the agent, and the collision refusal).

The whole flow was verified against a live Incus 6.0.4 daemon: running-box
refusal, export, overwrite guard, rm, import with and without --name,
re-home onto box-net, sibling re-import with distinct MACs and machine-ids,
pre-export file and snapshot present in both.

Closes #70

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-18 18:55:23 +00:00
dan-claude-bot
8e6f3a4bb8 grant/rehearsal: the codex round — verified rollback, loud partial states, and the raw-attach guarantee measured (#75)
Review 4727756972 (A2): the backout no longer trusts gpasswd — it re-reads
the live group database after removal; verified-absent gets the safe
message, anything else screams ROLLBACK INCOMPLETE, exits nonzero, and
names the exact remediation. The concurrent-login window (a session begun
between usermod and backout keeps the group) is CLOSED to the extent the
database can't reach: the backout detects live processes and names
loginctl terminate-user, and the success wording claims only what was
verified.

Review 4727641752 (A1): a failed grant for a user whose membership predates
the run (the hand-added-user scenario) now fails LOUDLY — they retain
socket access on part-converged policy, and the message says so with both
remediations (box revoke now, or fix and re-run). Their membership is not
stripped: breaking a working user over a failed re-grant is its own hazard.
The default-profile eth0 removal is deliberately not restored on failure —
that mutation only reduces capability, and restoring it would move the
failure state AWAY from fail-closed. Injected-failure coverage is criterion
(n), both flavors: fresh-user backout (fault at the LAST mutation, so the
rollback runs after every earlier one) with the group's absence verified
and a converging re-run; blocked narrowing staged for real with an
instance-local NIC parked on the private bridge.

Review A3, resolution 3 with the measurement demanded: criterion (m)
launches exactly 'incus launch --network boxnet' as the restricted user and
probes the raw NIC from inside — egress works, RFC1918 dropped (the ACL is
the network's), sibling probes dropped BOTH directions (the nft drop is the
host's), name enumeration blocked. The scoped guarantee is now stated in
box-design.md and measured on every run: box-minted instances carry per-NIC
port_isolation; raw attachments keep every network- and host-owned control,
losing only that redundant L2 layer. Instrument lesson kept as MU-5: the
probe's first cut minted the non-cloud image — no DHCP client, no lease,
and a dead NIC passes every negative probe vacuously; it now requires the
lease before believing its own answers.

Rehearsal: 54/54 (containers). test/cli.sh: 82 checks.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-18 06:41:05 +00:00
dan-claude-bot
ec5e898094 revoke/grant: survive the live-session case — the review's one real hole (#74)
Supplementary groups are read at LOGIN, so 'gpasswd -d' does nothing to a
session the user already holds — and after --purge, a stale-group process
could touch incus-user and lazily RECREATE the project with stock defaults:
the unhardened NAT bridge, un-narrowed, strictly worse than the granted
state. Adversarial review caught it; verified live, then closed:

- revoke --purge terminates the user's sessions first (loginctl, then
  pkill), and refuses to purge under processes it cannot kill
- bare revoke says out loud that held sessions keep the socket until they
  end, and names the loginctl command — instead of claiming a lockout it
  did not deliver (help/README/design doc reworded to match)
- a failed grant backs out its own group-add on exit (trap, disarmed on
  success): no half-granted user holding an un-narrowed socket while the
  admin reads the error. Verified by injecting a bad profile YAML
- the rehearsal now holds a session open across the purge and demands it
  dies with the tier (criterion l, 42nd check)

Smaller review findings, same pass: the escape-hatch probes assert the
refusal's REASON instead of any nonzero exit (an image hiccup must not read
as 'the escape is closed'); probe_from maps an outer-timeout kill to
dropped, not reachable; the rehearsal cleanup keeps the account when a purge
fails so doctor can name the leftovers; the purge asserts the trust
certificate's absence; cmd_new distinguishes a dead daemon from a missing
stack before prescribing setup-host; grant's success message names the
user-<uid> bridge variant correctly on big-uid hosts.

Rehearsal after: 42/42 (containers). test/cli.sh: 76 checks.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-18 05:11:20 +00:00
dan-claude-bot
0429a11020 feat: the restricted tier — box grant/revoke converge users onto the hardened boxnet (#74)
incus-user confines an incus-group user to their own project, but its
defaults miss box's contract three measured ways (Debian 13 / Incus 6.0.4):
a private UNHARDENED NAT bridge per user (ipv6.nat=true, no ACL, no DNS
isolation), snapshots blocked, and the box-net profile invisible to their
project. So the tier is an admin-run idempotent convergence:

  box grant <user>   # incus group; touch incus-user (the project is lazy);
                     # drop the private-bridge eth0 from their default
                     # profile; restricted.networks.access=boxnet — and ONLY
                     # boxnet, or the unhardened bridge stays one --network
                     # flag away; restricted.snapshots=allow; install the
                     # shipped box-net profile into their project
  box revoke <user>  # group removal closes the socket, boxes keep running
         --purge     # ...or delete their world, and assert the absence

box_tier() (live credentials, argless id -nG; byte-identical copy in
setup-host.sh) drives the tier-aware surface: new pre-flights the profile
and names the right fix per tier, expose refuses before any daemon call
(without the guard the failure is a lie — restricted certs cannot read
boxnet's redacted config, so box_net_ip claims a running box has no
address), setup-host exits 0 with the honest note, doctor judges only what
the caller can see.

Also fixed while the rehearsal exercised the lifecycle: box restore
dispatched 'incus restore', which does not exist in Incus 6 (it is
'incus snapshot restore') — the verb had never worked. Fixed for every tier.

Convergence survives incus-user restarts by that tool's own design (it
configures a project only at creation) — read in its source, then measured.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-18 04:09:48 +00:00