rig/commands/runner-install.sh
claude-hdb 9730e4336c docs: --labels replaces the default label set, not appends
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-11 17:51:08 +00:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# rig runner install — GitHub Actions self-hosted runner as a systemd service
# under an unprivileged user. Outbound-only (long-poll to GitHub), no Docker.
# Convergent: safe to re-run; an already-registered runner is left alone.
set -euo pipefail
log() { printf 'rig-runner: %s\n' "$*"; }
warn() { printf 'rig-runner: WARNING: %s\n' "$*" >&2; }
die() { printf 'rig-runner: ERROR: %s\n' "$1" >&2; exit "${2:-1}"; }
usage() {
cat <<'EOF'
usage: rig runner install --repo <owner/repo> --version <pin> [options]
--repo <owner/repo> GitHub repository the runner registers to (required)
--version <pin> actions/runner release to install, e.g. 2.335.1
(required; no default — you state what you install)
--name <name> runner name (default: this host's hostname)
--labels <csv> runner labels; replaces the default (default: ci-runner)
--user <name> unprivileged service user (default: github-runner;
created if absent; never root)
Installs GitHub's official actions/runner as a systemd service under an
unprivileged user. The runner is an agent, not a server: it long-polls
GitHub outbound and needs ZERO inbound ports. No Docker is installed and
the runner user gets no supplementary groups.
Provide the short-lived registration token via the RUNNER_TOKEN env var or
the interactive prompt (get one from the repo's Settings > Actions >
Runners > "New self-hosted runner", or:
gh api -X POST repos/<owner/repo>/actions/runners/registration-token).
It is consumed at registration and never written to disk by rig.
EOF
}
# --- args (validated before the root check, so errors are testable) ---------
REPO=""
VERSION=""
RUNNER_NAME="$(hostname)"
LABELS="ci-runner"
RUNNER_USER="github-runner"
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
--repo)
[ $# -ge 2 ] || die "--repo needs a value" 2
REPO="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--version)
[ $# -ge 2 ] || die "--version needs a value" 2
VERSION="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--name)
[ $# -ge 2 ] || die "--name needs a value" 2
RUNNER_NAME="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--labels)
[ $# -ge 2 ] || die "--labels needs a value" 2
LABELS="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--user)
[ $# -ge 2 ] || die "--user needs a value" 2
RUNNER_USER="$2"; shift 2 ;;
-h|--help) usage; exit 0 ;;
*) die "unknown flag: $1" 2 ;;
esac
done
# --- validation ----------------------------------------------------------
[ -n "$REPO" ] || die "--repo <owner/repo> is required" 2
if ! printf '%s' "$REPO" | grep -qE '^[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+/[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+$'; then
die "--repo must be owner/repo" 2
fi
[ -n "$VERSION" ] || die "--version <pin> is required" 2
VERSION="${VERSION#v}"
[ "$RUNNER_USER" != "root" ] || die "runner user must not be root" 2
# --- guards ----------------------------------------------------------------
[ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ] || die "must run as root"
if [ -r /etc/os-release ]; then
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
. /etc/os-release
case "${ID:-} ${ID_LIKE:-}" in
*debian*) ;;
*) warn "not a Debian-family system (ID=${ID:-unknown}); proceeding anyway" ;;
esac
else
warn "cannot read /etc/os-release; proceeding anyway"
fi
command -v curl >/dev/null || die "curl is required (run rig bootstrap first)"
# --- registration token — only when registration is actually pending -------
# Pending unless the runner user already exists AND $RUNNER_DIR/.runner
# exists (user absent => nothing can be registered => pending).
REG_PENDING=1
if id -u "$RUNNER_USER" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
USER_HOME="$(getent passwd "$RUNNER_USER" | cut -d: -f6)"
RUNNER_DIR="$USER_HOME/actions-runner"
if [ -e "$RUNNER_DIR/.runner" ]; then
REG_PENDING=0
fi
fi
if [ "$REG_PENDING" -eq 1 ]; then
RUNNER_TOKEN="${RUNNER_TOKEN:-}"
if [ -z "$RUNNER_TOKEN" ]; then
read -rsp "runner registration token (short-lived): " RUNNER_TOKEN
echo
fi
[ -n "$RUNNER_TOKEN" ] || die "empty registration token"
fi
# --- user --------------------------------------------------------------------
if ! id -u "$RUNNER_USER" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
useradd --create-home --shell /bin/bash "$RUNNER_USER"
log "created user ${RUNNER_USER}"
else
log "user exists"
fi
USER_HOME="$(getent passwd "$RUNNER_USER" | cut -d: -f6)"
RUNNER_DIR="$USER_HOME/actions-runner"
# --- download + unpack ------------------------------------------------------
if [ -e "$RUNNER_DIR/bin/Runner.Listener" ]; then
log "runner binary already present; skipping download (self-update owns upgrades)"
else
case "$(uname -m)" in
x86_64) ARCH="x64" ;;
aarch64) ARCH="arm64" ;;
*) die "unsupported arch: $(uname -m)" ;;
esac
URL="https://github.com/actions/runner/releases/download/v${VERSION}/actions-runner-linux-${ARCH}-${VERSION}.tar.gz"
WORKDIR="$(mktemp -d)"
cleanup() { rm -rf "$WORKDIR"; }
trap cleanup EXIT
log "downloading actions/runner ${VERSION} (${ARCH})"
curl -fsSL "$URL" -o "$WORKDIR/runner.tar.gz"
mkdir -p "$RUNNER_DIR"
tar xzf "$WORKDIR/runner.tar.gz" -C "$RUNNER_DIR"
chown -R "$RUNNER_USER:$RUNNER_USER" "$RUNNER_DIR"
log "installing runner native dependencies"
"$RUNNER_DIR"/bin/installdependencies.sh
fi
# --- configure ---------------------------------------------------------------
if [ -e "$RUNNER_DIR/.runner" ]; then
log "already registered; skipping configure"
else
log "registering runner ${RUNNER_NAME} against ${REPO}"
(cd "$RUNNER_DIR" && runuser -u "$RUNNER_USER" -- env HOME="$USER_HOME" \
./config.sh --url "https://github.com/${REPO}" --token "$RUNNER_TOKEN" \
--name "$RUNNER_NAME" --labels "$LABELS" --unattended --replace)
fi
# --- service -------------------------------------------------------------
if [ ! -e "$RUNNER_DIR/.service" ]; then
(cd "$RUNNER_DIR" && ./svc.sh install "$RUNNER_USER")
fi
(cd "$RUNNER_DIR" && ./svc.sh start)
log "runner ${RUNNER_NAME} (labels: ${LABELS}) installed and running"
log "verify it shows Idle under the repo's Settings > Actions > Runners"
log "the deny-all provider firewall stays the operator's job outside rig — this box needs no inbound ports for the runner"