fix(install): wire BINDIR onto PATH in the shell profile, not a warning

A curl|bash installer runs in a subshell, so the old "add this to your PATH"
warning left every fresh workstation one manual step short of a working cast —
hit for real standing up the coolify box (prod-migration Task 6 step 0).

The installer now appends the export to whichever profile $SHELL actually
reads (.zshrc / .bashrc / .bash_profile on macOS / config.fish), once, marked
"# added by cast-install". Already-on-PATH is a no-op; CAST_NO_MODIFY_PATH=1
opts out and restores the old warn-only behaviour.

Also: the "age not found" warning now names the install command per platform —
age is required before any apply, and the bare warning read as ignorable.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

README.md

@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@ are decrypted by shelling out to it). Re-run any time to upgrade. Unlike rig —
 which is pure bash so it can run on a bare box — cast runs on **your** machine:
 it is an API client, and a server should never install it.
 
+The installer symlinks `cast` into `~/.local/bin` (or `/usr/local/bin` as root)
+and, if that directory is not already on your `PATH`, appends it to your shell
+profile — `.zshrc`, `.bashrc`/`.bash_profile`, or `config.fish`, whichever your
+`$SHELL` reads — marked `# added by cast-install` and written only once. The
+shell you ran the installer from does not inherit it (a `curl | bash` pipeline
+is a subshell), so open a new shell or `source` the profile it names. Set
+`CAST_NO_MODIFY_PATH=1` to be left alone and wire `PATH` yourself.
+
 ## The two inputs
 
 cast joins a **manifest** (what to deploy) with **state** (where, and with what

install.sh

@@ -32,7 +32,11 @@ NODE_MAJOR="$(node -p 'process.versions.node.split(".")[0]')"
 [ "$NODE_MAJOR" -ge 22 ] || die "node >=22.12 is required (found $(node -v))."
 
 # age is what decrypts the state repo's secrets — apply/diff shell out to it.
-command -v age >/dev/null 2>&1 || warn "age not found — 'cast apply' will fail until it is installed."
+if ! command -v age >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  warn "age not found — 'cast apply' and 'cast diff' will fail until it is installed."
+  warn "  Debian/Ubuntu: sudo apt install age | Arch: sudo pacman -S age"
+  warn "  Fedora: sudo dnf install age | macOS: brew install age"
+fi
 
 # --- temp workspace ----------------------------------------------------------
 TMPDIR="$(mktemp -d)"
@@ -74,13 +78,59 @@ mkdir -p "$BINDIR"
 ln -sf "$DEST/bin/cast" "$BINDIR/cast"
 log "linked $BINDIR/cast -> $DEST/bin/cast"
 
-# --- PATH check ----------------------------------------------------------------
+# --- wire $BINDIR onto PATH, durably -------------------------------------------
-case ":$PATH:" in
+# `curl | bash` runs in a subshell, so exporting PATH here would die with this
-  *":$BINDIR:"*) : ;;
+# process. The only durable place is the user's shell profile — so append there,
-  *)
+# once, marked. Opt out with CAST_NO_MODIFY_PATH=1 and wire it yourself.
-    warn "$BINDIR is not on your PATH."
+MARKER='# added by cast-install'
-    warn "  add: export PATH=\"$BINDIR:\$PATH\""
+
-    ;;
+on_path() {
-esac
+  case ":$PATH:" in
+    *":$1:"*) return 0 ;;
+    *) return 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+# Which file a *login/interactive* shell of this flavour actually reads.
+profile_for_shell() {
+  case "${SHELL##*/}" in
+    zsh) printf '%s\n' "${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zshrc" ;;
+    bash)
+      # macOS terminals start login shells (.bash_profile); Linux does not.
+      if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" ]; then
+        printf '%s\n' "$HOME/.bash_profile"
+      else
+        printf '%s\n' "$HOME/.bashrc"
+      fi
+      ;;
+    fish) printf '%s\n' "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/fish/config.fish" ;;
+    *) printf '%s\n' "$HOME/.profile" ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+path_line_for() {
+  case "$1" in
+    */config.fish) printf 'fish_add_path %s\n' "$BINDIR" ;;
+    *) printf 'export PATH="%s:$PATH"\n' "$BINDIR" ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+if on_path "$BINDIR"; then
+  : # already reachable — nothing to wire
+elif [ -n "${CAST_NO_MODIFY_PATH:-}" ]; then
+  warn "$BINDIR is not on your PATH (CAST_NO_MODIFY_PATH set — leaving your profile alone)."
+  warn "  add: $(path_line_for "$(profile_for_shell)")"
+else
+  PROFILE="$(profile_for_shell)"
+  if [ -f "$PROFILE" ] && grep -qF "$MARKER" "$PROFILE"; then
+    log "$PROFILE already puts $BINDIR on PATH — this shell just predates it."
+  else
+    mkdir -p "$(dirname "$PROFILE")"
+    { printf '\n%s\n' "$MARKER"; path_line_for "$PROFILE"; } >>"$PROFILE" \
+      || die "could not write $PROFILE — add this line yourself: $(path_line_for "$PROFILE")"
+    log "wired $BINDIR onto PATH in $PROFILE"
+  fi
+  log "this shell does not have it yet — open a new one, or: source $PROFILE"
+fi
 
 log "done — try: cast --help"