rig/commands/bootstrap-tenant.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# rig bootstrap <claude|codex|grok|staging> — the box TENANT roles: what a
# box-minted guest becomes (issue #31). box mints the thin, creds-free seed
# (base image, user, rig preinstalled — heavy-duty/box#81); rig converges the
# tenant content that used to live in the templates' cloud-init, idempotent and
# effective-state asserted, so an EXISTING box can be re-run to a new spec
# instead of re-minted. One mechanism, parameterized per tenant through
# lib/tenant-config.sh — never four hand-maintained copies.
#
# Creds-free BY CONTRACT: box auto-runs these at mint ('box exec … rig
# bootstrap claude'), so every path here is non-interactive and nothing joins
# or admits — no tailnet, no keys, no prompts. staging's tailnet join stays
# operator-run ('rig bootstrap workload-server' through 'box shell'), exactly the
# creds split box#69 designed.
# Convergent: safe to re-run; a second run changes nothing.
set -euo pipefail

HERE="$(cd "$(dirname "$(readlink -f "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")")" && pwd)"
# shellcheck source=SCRIPTDIR/lib/tenant-config.sh
. "$HERE/lib/tenant-config.sh"   # tenant_user / tenant_context_path / render_tenant_context
# shellcheck source=SCRIPTDIR/lib/users-config.sh
. "$HERE/lib/users-config.sh"    # read_role_marker
# shellcheck source=SCRIPTDIR/lib/sshd.sh
. "$HERE/lib/sshd.sh"            # harden_sshd (the staging tenant)

log()  { printf 'rig-bootstrap: %s\n' "$*"; }
warn() { printf 'rig-bootstrap: WARNING: %s\n' "$*" >&2; }
die()  { printf 'rig-bootstrap: ERROR: %s\n' "$1" >&2; exit "${2:-1}"; }

usage() {
  cat <<'EOF'
usage: rig bootstrap <claude|codex|grok|staging> [--user <name>]

Box TENANT roles — what a box-minted guest becomes. box mints the thin,
creds-free seed (base image, user, rig preinstalled); this converges the
tenant on top, and re-runs converge an existing box to a new spec.

  claude|codex|grok   the agent tenants: base tooling (git, gh, tmux, …),
                      docker, the agent's CLI on the system PATH, and the
                      agent-context file — including the box#80 guard: never
                      run `box setup-host` or the drill inside a box.
  staging             the server tenant (box#69's posture): docker + sshd
                      hardening. The tailnet workload join is deliberately
                      NOT here — it holds a credential, so it stays
                      operator-run: `box shell` → `sudo rig bootstrap
                      workload-server` with a tagged pre-auth key.

  --user <name>       the tenant user the box seed created (default: the
                      role's name; staging defaults to `ops`)

Tenant roles are creds-free and non-interactive by contract — box auto-runs
them at mint (`box exec … rig bootstrap claude`). They take none of the
machine-role traits (--hostname/--class/--host/--join): a tenant is a guest,
not a tailnet machine. Run as root, inside the box.
EOF
}

# --- args (validated before the root check, so errors are testable) ---------
ROLE="${1:-}"
case "$ROLE" in
  claude|codex|grok|staging) shift ;;
  -h|--help) usage; exit 0 ;;
  "") usage >&2; die "tenant role required (claude|codex|grok|staging)" 2 ;;
  *) die "unknown tenant role: $ROLE (want claude|codex|grok|staging)" 2 ;;
esac

TENANT_USER="$(tenant_user "$ROLE")"
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
  case "$1" in
    -h|--help) usage; exit 0 ;;
    --user)
      [ $# -ge 2 ] || die "--user needs a value" 2
      TENANT_USER="$2"; shift 2 ;;
    --hostname|--class|--host|--join)
      # The machine-role traits, refused with a story rather than "unknown
      # flag": a tenant is a guest, not a tailnet machine — its shape comes
      # from the box seed, and the one trait-shaped thing a staging guest
      # eventually does (join the tailnet as a workload) is deliberately not
      # here: it holds a credential, so it stays operator-run.
      die "tenant roles have no traits: $1 belongs to the machine roles (control-plane-server|workload-server|runner-server|staging-server|dev-server|workstation|custom). A tenant box's shape comes from its seed; staging's tailnet join is operator-run via 'rig bootstrap workload-server'. The METAL that hosts these guests is 'rig bootstrap staging-server'." 2 ;;
    --ts-tag)
      [ $# -ge 2 ] && shift
      die "--ts-tag is gone and tenant roles never join the tailnet anyway. staging's join is operator-run via 'rig bootstrap workload-server', where the tag comes from the pre-auth key." 2 ;;
    *) die "unknown flag: $1" 2 ;;
  esac
done
# Same charset the users file enforces, for the same reasons (a leading '-'
# reads as a usermod flag; '|', ':' corrupt things downstream).
[[ "$TENANT_USER" =~ ^[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]{0,31}$ ]] \
  || die "invalid user: '$TENANT_USER' — must match ^[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]{0,31}\$" 2

# --- guards ------------------------------------------------------------------
# A tenant role converges a box GUEST. A box already carrying a machine-role
# marker is a tailnet machine rig built on purpose, and quietly turning it into
# a tenant (or clobbering its marker) is how a fleet box gets poisoned. Checked
# BEFORE the root check so the refusals are testable non-root, off fixture
# markers (repo precedent: the coolify marker warning). Two refusals, one
# tolerance:
#   - host=yes  → refuse, every tenant: a VM HOST is the opposite of a guest.
#     Names the staging rename out loud — before #31, `staging` was the VM-host
#     PRESET; that shape is now spelled through the traits.
#   - class= (agent tenants) → refuse: an agent box is never a tailnet machine.
#   - class=server with host=no (staging only) → PROCEED, and leave the marker
#     alone: that is the staging guest AFTER its operator-run workload join, and
#     re-converging docker+hardening on it is exactly what convergence is for.
#     ONLY that shape — any other class (say class=human, via `custom`) is a
#     machine rig built on purpose, and staging hardening it with server rules
#     would die with server-specific messaging on a box that was never one.
MARKER_PATH="${RIG_ROLE_MARKER:-/etc/rig/role}"
EXISTING_MARKER="$(read_role_marker "$MARKER_PATH")"
case "$EXISTING_MARKER" in
  *host=yes*)
    die "this box hosts VMs (${EXISTING_MARKER}) — a tenant role converges box GUESTS, never the host under them. Note: before rig#31, 'staging' was the VM-host preset; that shape is now 'rig bootstrap custom --class server --host yes --join authkey' (or 'dev --class server')." ;;
  *class=*)
    if [ "$ROLE" != "staging" ]; then
      die "this box already carries a machine role (${EXISTING_MARKER}) — the agent tenants converge box guests, never tailnet machines. If this really is a guest, remove ${MARKER_PATH} and re-run."
    fi
    case "$EXISTING_MARKER" in
      *class=server*) ;;
      *)
        die "this box carries a non-server machine role (${EXISTING_MARKER}) — staging tolerates only the workload-joined guest (class=server host=no). If this really is a staging guest, remove ${MARKER_PATH} and re-run." ;;
    esac ;;
esac

[ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ] || die "must run as root"
if [ -r /etc/os-release ]; then
  # Sourced in a subshell: os-release defines VERSION, NAME, ID, etc. —
  # sourcing it in the main shell silently clobbers same-named script vars.
  # shellcheck source=/dev/null
  OS_FAMILY="$(. /etc/os-release && printf '%s %s' "${ID:-}" "${ID_LIKE:-}")"
  case "$OS_FAMILY" in
    *debian*) ;;
    *) warn "not a Debian-family system (${OS_FAMILY:-unknown}); proceeding anyway" ;;
  esac
else
  warn "cannot read /etc/os-release; proceeding anyway"
fi

# The tenant user is the SEED's to create (box.env BOX_USER + cloud-init), not
# rig's to conjure: a missing user means the seed and the role disagree, and
# inventing an account here would paper over exactly that mismatch.
id -u "$TENANT_USER" >/dev/null 2>&1 \
  || die "user '$TENANT_USER' does not exist — the box seed creates it (BOX_USER); pass --user <name> if this box's user differs"
TENANT_HOME="$(getent passwd "$TENANT_USER" | cut -d: -f6)"
TENANT_GROUP="$(id -gn "$TENANT_USER")"
[ -d "$TENANT_HOME" ] || die "user '$TENANT_USER' has no home directory ($TENANT_HOME)"

# append_line_once <file> <line> — converge a literal rc line: present exactly
# once, appended only when missing, ownership converged to the tenant user.
append_line_once() {
  local file="$1" line="$2"
  if [ ! -e "$file" ] || ! grep -qxF "$line" "$file"; then
    printf '%s\n' "$line" >> "$file"
    log "appended to ${file}: ${line}"
  fi
  chown "$TENANT_USER:$TENANT_GROUP" "$file"
}

# --- packages ----------------------------------------------------------------
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
log "installing base packages (tenant ${ROLE})"
apt-get update -qq
case "$ROLE" in
  claude)
    # The claude tenant keeps zsh (its shell UX ships with the box); the
    # remaining list is the shared agent toolbelt the templates carried.
    apt-get install -y -qq git gh curl ca-certificates gnupg ripgrep jq tmux age unzip build-essential zsh ;;
  codex|grok)
    apt-get install -y -qq git gh curl ca-certificates gnupg ripgrep jq tmux age unzip build-essential ;;
  staging)
    # openssh-server: the hardening drop-in below targets /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/,
    # which only exists once the package is installed — pristine container/VM
    # images (and thin seeds) do not ship it.
    apt-get install -y -qq curl ca-certificates tmux openssh-server ;;
esac
# Assert the effective toolbelt, not apt's exit code — tmux is the box#65
# contract ('box tmux' runs tmux new-session inside every box) and gh is how
# the operator's git credential lands.
command -v tmux >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "tmux missing after package install — 'box tmux' (box#65) needs it"
if [ "$ROLE" != "staging" ]; then
  command -v gh  >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "gh missing after package install"
  command -v git >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "git missing after package install"
fi

# --- docker ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Every tenant gets docker (the templates all carried it; staging's guests run
# their workloads in it). Docker's own installer, convergence-guarded — its
# script is not a no-op when docker exists, so rig supplies the guard.
if ! command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  log "installing docker (get.docker.com)"
  curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh
else
  log "docker already installed"
fi
docker --version >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "docker installed but 'docker --version' does not answer"
# The client answering is not the effective state — a dead dockerd would still
# pass it. Ask the daemon, with a bounded settle for the freshly-installed case
# (get.docker.com starts it, but not instantaneously on a slow guest).
docker_up=""
for _ in 1 2 3 4 5 6; do
  if docker info >/dev/null 2>&1; then docker_up=1; break; fi
  sleep 5
done
[ -n "$docker_up" ] || die "dockerd does not answer 'docker info' after 30s — the daemon is not running; check 'systemctl status docker' (or the container's init) before re-running"
log "dockerd answering"
if getent group docker >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  if id -nG "$TENANT_USER" | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -qx docker; then
    log "${TENANT_USER} already in the docker group"
  else
    usermod -aG docker "$TENANT_USER"
    log "added ${TENANT_USER} to the docker group"
  fi
else
  warn "no docker group after install — skipping the ${TENANT_USER} group add; check docker's install"
fi

# --- node (claude, codex) ----------------------------------------------------
# Codex is an npm global needing Node 22+ (the SCOPED @openai/codex — verified
# upstream when the template was written); the claude tenant ships node as part
# of its toolbelt, same pin. grok's CLI is a self-contained binary: no node.
node_ok() {
  command -v node >/dev/null 2>&1 || return 1
  local major
  major="$(node --version 2>/dev/null | sed -E 's/^v([0-9]+)\..*$/\1/')"
  [ "${major:-0}" -ge 22 ] 2>/dev/null
}
if [ "$ROLE" = "claude" ] || [ "$ROLE" = "codex" ]; then
  if node_ok; then
    log "node $(node --version) already present"
  else
    log "installing node 22 (nodesource)"
    curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | bash -
    apt-get install -y -qq nodejs
  fi
  node_ok || die "node >= 22 still missing after install — check the nodesource setup"
fi

# --- the agent CLI -----------------------------------------------------------
# Per-agent install, shared discipline: install only when the CLI is absent
# (upgrades are the CLI's own business), then put it on the SYSTEM path —
# 'box exec <box> -- <cli> …' runs a NON-interactive shell that reads no rc
# files, so a PATH export alone is invisible to it (the #15 lesson) — and
# assert it ANSWERS as the tenant user: a CLI that exists but cannot run is
# what cost the last drill (the grok template's scar).
CLI="" CLI_SRC=""
case "$ROLE" in
  claude)
    CLI=claude CLI_SRC="$TENANT_HOME/.local/bin/claude"
    if [ ! -e "$CLI_SRC" ]; then
      log "installing the Claude Code CLI as ${TENANT_USER}"
      runuser -l "$TENANT_USER" -c 'curl -fsSL https://claude.ai/install.sh | bash'
    else
      log "claude CLI already installed"
    fi ;;
  codex)
    CLI=codex
    if ! command -v codex >/dev/null 2>&1; then
      log "installing the Codex CLI (npm global)"
      npm install -g @openai/codex
    else
      log "codex CLI already installed"
    fi
    CLI_SRC="$(npm prefix -g)/bin/codex" ;;
  grok)
    # The OFFICIAL installer (x.ai/cli/install.sh): installs the CLI as `grok`,
    # a SYMLINK under $HOME/.grok/bin pointing into its versioned download dir.
    # Run it AS the tenant user, never root: a symlink into root's 0700 home
    # would be a CLI that exists and cannot run.
    CLI=grok CLI_SRC="$TENANT_HOME/.grok/bin/grok"
    if [ ! -e "$CLI_SRC" ]; then
      log "installing the Grok CLI as ${TENANT_USER}"
      runuser -l "$TENANT_USER" -c 'curl -fsSL https://x.ai/cli/install.sh | bash'
    else
      log "grok CLI already installed"
    fi ;;
  staging) ;;   # no agent lives on the staging tenant
esac
if [ -n "$CLI" ]; then
  [ -e "$CLI_SRC" ] || die "the ${CLI} installer produced no ${CLI_SRC} — upstream layout changed?"
  ln -sf "$CLI_SRC" "/usr/local/bin/$CLI"
  # One capture serves both the assert and the log line; emptiness IS the
  # failure signal (head exits 0 regardless, so a pipeline status can't be).
  CLI_VER="$(runuser -l "$TENANT_USER" -c "$CLI --version" 2>/dev/null | head -n1)"
  [ -n "$CLI_VER" ] || die "'$CLI --version' does not answer for ${TENANT_USER} — the CLI landed but cannot run; check /usr/local/bin/$CLI and its target"
  log "${CLI} CLI on the system PATH and answering (${CLI_VER})"

  # The interactive-shell PATH exports the templates carried, converged as
  # literal rc lines (written once, never duplicated). Single quotes are the
  # point: the line must expand in the USER's shell, not here.
  # shellcheck disable=SC2016
  case "$ROLE" in
    claude)
      append_line_once "$TENANT_HOME/.bashrc" 'export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"' ;;
    codex)
      append_line_once "$TENANT_HOME/.bashrc" 'export PATH="$(npm prefix -g)/bin:$PATH"' ;;
    grok)
      append_line_once "$TENANT_HOME/.bashrc" 'export PATH="$HOME/.grok/bin:$PATH"' ;;
  esac
fi

# --- the agent-context file --------------------------------------------------
# The one file every agent reads before touching anything. Rendered from
# lib/tenant-config.sh — the box#80 guard note ("never run box setup-host or
# the drill inside a box; the box you are in is not a host you own") lives
# there ONCE, for all agents, instead of copy-pasted per template. cmp-guarded
# like every file rig converges.
if CTX_PATH="$(tenant_context_path "$ROLE" "$TENANT_HOME")"; then
  CTX_DIR="$(dirname "$CTX_PATH")"
  if [ ! -d "$CTX_DIR" ]; then
    mkdir -p "$CTX_DIR"
    log "created ${CTX_DIR}"
  fi
  # The dotdir is the AGENT's (it writes state next to its instructions), so
  # its ownership is converged on every run, not only on creation.
  chown "$TENANT_USER:$TENANT_GROUP" "$CTX_DIR"
  CTX_TMP="$(mktemp)"
  render_tenant_context "$ROLE" > "$CTX_TMP"
  if ! cmp -s "$CTX_TMP" "$CTX_PATH" 2>/dev/null; then
    install -m 0644 -o "$TENANT_USER" -g "$TENANT_GROUP" "$CTX_TMP" "$CTX_PATH"
    log "agent-context file written: ${CTX_PATH}"
  else
    log "agent-context file already current"
  fi
  rm -f "$CTX_TMP"
fi

# --- claude shell niceties ---------------------------------------------------
# The claude template shipped zsh + oh-my-zsh + tmux mouse mode; they move with
# the tenant. oh-my-zsh is a cosmetic EXTRA: its failure warns, never aborts a
# bootstrap whose real work (CLI, context, docker) already converged.
if [ "$ROLE" = "claude" ]; then
  if [ "$(getent passwd "$TENANT_USER" | cut -d: -f7)" != "/usr/bin/zsh" ]; then
    chsh -s /usr/bin/zsh "$TENANT_USER"
    log "login shell set to zsh for ${TENANT_USER}"
  else
    log "login shell already zsh for ${TENANT_USER}"
  fi
  if [ ! -d "$TENANT_HOME/.oh-my-zsh" ]; then
    log "installing oh-my-zsh for ${TENANT_USER}"
    # Single quotes on purpose: the $(...) must run in the USER's shell.
    # shellcheck disable=SC2016
    runuser -l "$TENANT_USER" -c 'RUNZSH=no CHSH=no sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"' \
      || warn "oh-my-zsh install failed — cosmetic only; continuing"
  else
    log "oh-my-zsh already installed"
  fi
  # After oh-my-zsh (it rewrites .zshrc on first install).
  # shellcheck disable=SC2016
  append_line_once "$TENANT_HOME/.zshrc" 'export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"'
  append_line_once "$TENANT_HOME/.tmux.conf" 'set -g mouse on'
fi

# --- staging server posture --------------------------------------------------
# box#69's posture, minus the join: docker (above) + sshd hardening, through
# the SAME code the machine roles use (lib/sshd.sh) — the staging guest is a
# workload server in waiting, and its door must never be password-open even
# before the operator joins it. class=server: root SSH stays the control
# plane's future automation door.
if [ "$ROLE" = "staging" ]; then
  harden_sshd server
fi

# --- role marker --------------------------------------------------------------
# Same ground truth the machine roles write, tenant-shaped: no class= (a tenant
# has no root-door policy of its own — close-root fails closed on it), and
# host=no so `rig users apply` box-role gating keeps working. staging SKIPS the
# write when a machine marker is already present: after the operator-run
# workload join, the workload marker is the truer statement and rig never
# clobbers state a joined box earned.
if [ -z "$EXISTING_MARKER" ] || [ "${EXISTING_MARKER#*class=}" = "$EXISTING_MARKER" ]; then
  MARKER_TMP="$(mktemp)"
  printf 'role=%s tenant=yes host=no\n' "$ROLE" > "$MARKER_TMP"
  if ! cmp -s "$MARKER_TMP" "$MARKER_PATH" 2>/dev/null; then
    mkdir -p "$(dirname "$MARKER_PATH")"
    install -m 0644 "$MARKER_TMP" "$MARKER_PATH"
    log "role marker written: role=$ROLE tenant=yes host=no"
  else
    log "role marker already current"
  fi
  rm -f "$MARKER_TMP"
else
  log "machine role marker present (${EXISTING_MARKER}); leaving it alone"
fi

log "done — tenant ${ROLE}, user ${TENANT_USER}"
if [ "$ROLE" = "staging" ]; then
  log "next (operator-run, holds a credential): box shell → sudo rig bootstrap workload-server --hostname <name> with a tagged pre-auth key"
else
  log "next: creds stay with the operator — ${CLI} authenticates through its own interactive login when a human decides"
fi