A CLI that mints trust-less, network-isolated Incus VMs with Claude Code installed. Boxes are strictly creds-free — the operator logs into Claude interactively inside; authenticated state is reused via snapshots. The tool knows nothing about projects; a repo ships an optional agent-facing .claudebox/ runbook that Claude reads. - bin/claudebox: new/shell/exec/snapshot/restore/down/start/rm/status; creds-free 'new' (fresh launch or clone via --from <src>[/<snap>]). - cloud-init: global ~/.claude/CLAUDE.md self-describing the box + .claudebox/ runbook. - install.sh: curl-pipe-bash installer. - host/: Incus isolation stack (claudenet + claude-isolate ACL + claude-dev profile + firewall). - docs/: design + .claudebox/ convention. Initial canonical import (prototyped separately; re-homed onto the heavy-duty fork). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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The .claudebox/ convention
claudebox mints trust-less, creds-free, isolated VMs with Claude Code already
installed (claudebox new/shell/snapshot/restore/exec/down/start/rm/status). The
tool knows nothing about your project. There is no install step and no
host-run setup script.
A project makes itself easy to stand up inside a box by shipping an optional
.claudebox/ folder. This folder is agent-facing documentation — read and
acted on by Claude Code (the reasoning agent) running inside the box. It is not
shell that the host executes.
What it is / what it is not
- Optional. No
.claudebox/is a perfectly valid state. - Agent-facing. You are writing instructions to a reasoning agent, not a machine. Prose is fine; the agent adapts.
- Not a host contract. The host never parses, sources, or runs anything in here. There is no enforced schema and no required filenames.
- Old model: a host-executed
.devbox/setup.sh. New model: a runbook the agent reads and decides how to act on.
How it's consumed
Every box ships a global ~/.claude/CLAUDE.md telling Claude it is inside a
claudebox and to treat a repo's .claudebox/ folder as its bootstrap runbook.
So the whole flow is:
claudebox new # get a box
claudebox shell # get in
git clone <repo> && cd <repo>
claude # Claude reads .claudebox/ and brings the project up
The operator can also just say: "set this project up per .claudebox".
Suggested contents (all optional)
Author everything here for a reasoning agent.
.claudebox/SETUP.md— the prose runbook. Prerequisites, how to install deps, how to start services, how to template the env, how to seed data, and how to smoke-test. Written as instructions to Claude.- Helper scripts (e.g.
.claudebox/dev-up.sh) that the runbook tells Claude to run. Claude decides to run them; the host never does. .claudebox/env.template— example env the runbook explains how to fill. Staging values the operator pastes in. Never commit real secrets..claudebox/compose.yml— optional services the runbook starts.
Worked example
A minimal .claudebox/SETUP.md for a Node + Postgres app:
# Setup
This is a Node service backed by Postgres.
1. Install deps: `npm ci`
2. Start Postgres: `docker compose -f .claudebox/compose.yml up -d`
3. Create the env file: copy `.claudebox/env.template` to `.env` and ask the
operator to fill in `DATABASE_URL` and `API_KEY` (staging values).
4. Run migrations: `npm run migrate`
5. Start the app: `npm run dev`
6. Smoke-test: `curl -sf localhost:3000/health` should return `{"ok":true}`.
That's it — Claude reads it top to bottom and adapts if reality differs.
Guidance
- Keep it declarative and resilient. State intent and steps; let the agent adapt when the repo has drifted. Don't hard-code brittle assumptions.
- Never put real credentials in
.claudebox/. Templates and staging placeholders only. The operator pastes real values at runtime. - No
.claudebox/is fine. The operator can stand the project up by hand, or let Claude infer the steps from the repo'sREADME/CLAUDE.md.